{"id":1811,"date":"2026-02-14T04:27:47","date_gmt":"2026-02-14T04:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/chapter\/ch083-xhtml\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T10:07:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T10:07:30","slug":"exercise-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/chapter\/exercise-3\/","title":{"raw":"Exercise 3","rendered":"Exercise 3"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"section-2\" class=\"level1\">\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\r\n\r\nAn irrigation well is designed and installed in a 50 m thick highly fractured sandstone that is overlain by 30 m of silt which is in turn overlain by 20 m of sand and gravel. The static water levels in the three units are similar, about 6 m below and surface. The production well is fully penetrating the water producing zone. A 6\u2011cm diameter, fully penetrating, observation well was constructed in the highly fractured sandstone 23 m from the production well. A 1.9\u2011day constant rate pumping test was conducted at a rate of 196 m<sup>3<\/sup>\/d and the observation well water levels were monitored with an electric water level sensor. The test conditions are illustrated in the image shown here.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"bc-figure figure\" data-custom-style=\"Captioned Figure\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 5.83333in; height: 2.3726in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2026\/08\/file151-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"bc-figcaption figcaption\">\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Image Caption\">\r\n\r\nCross section of hydrogeologic conditions associated with a pumping test. A fractured sandstone is the principal water bearing unit. Static water levels in each unit are about 6 m below land surface. The water level time data collected during the test are shown in the table.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\r\n\r\nAn Excel\u00ae data base of the time\u2011drawdown data is available on the <a href=\"https:\/\/gw-project.org\/books\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology-basic-pumping-slug-and-packer-methods\/\">web page for this book<\/a>\u2197.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ol type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>Convert the water level data to drawdown and plot the data.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After reviewing the site data, select an analytical approach. Explain why you choose the analytical model used. Treat the highly fractured sandstone as an equivalent porous medium (Woessner &amp; Poeter, 2020). Compute <em>T<\/em> and <em>S<\/em> for the highly fractured sandstone aquifer.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Based on your analysis, estimate the vertical hydraulic conductivity of the confining silt layer.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\r\n<blockquote><a href=\"\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/chapter\/solution-exercise-3\/#solution-exercise-3\">Solution to Exercise\u00a03<\/a><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\r\n<blockquote><a href=\"\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/chapter\/an-opportunity-to-work-with-pumping-test-data-from-a-leaky-confined-aquifer\/#TextLinkToExer3\">Return to where text linked to Exercise\u00a03<\/a><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"section-2\" class=\"level1\">\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\n<p>An irrigation well is designed and installed in a 50 m thick highly fractured sandstone that is overlain by 30 m of silt which is in turn overlain by 20 m of sand and gravel. The static water levels in the three units are similar, about 6 m below and surface. The production well is fully penetrating the water producing zone. A 6\u2011cm diameter, fully penetrating, observation well was constructed in the highly fractured sandstone 23 m from the production well. A 1.9\u2011day constant rate pumping test was conducted at a rate of 196 m<sup>3<\/sup>\/d and the observation well water levels were monitored with an electric water level sensor. The test conditions are illustrated in the image shown here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bc-figure figure\" data-custom-style=\"Captioned Figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 5.83333in; height: 2.3726in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2026\/08\/file151-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"bc-figcaption figcaption\">\n<div data-custom-style=\"Image Caption\">\n<p>Cross section of hydrogeologic conditions associated with a pumping test. A fractured sandstone is the principal water bearing unit. Static water levels in each unit are about 6 m below land surface. The water level time data collected during the test are shown in the table.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\n<p>An Excel\u00ae data base of the time\u2011drawdown data is available on the <a href=\"https:\/\/gw-project.org\/books\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology-basic-pumping-slug-and-packer-methods\/\">web page for this book<\/a>\u2197.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>Convert the water level data to drawdown and plot the data.<\/li>\n<li>After reviewing the site data, select an analytical approach. Explain why you choose the analytical model used. Treat the highly fractured sandstone as an equivalent porous medium (Woessner &amp; Poeter, 2020). Compute <em>T<\/em> and <em>S<\/em> for the highly fractured sandstone aquifer.<\/li>\n<li>Based on your analysis, estimate the vertical hydraulic conductivity of the confining silt layer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/chapter\/solution-exercise-3\/#solution-exercise-3\">Solution to Exercise\u00a03<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/chapter\/an-opportunity-to-work-with-pumping-test-data-from-a-leaky-confined-aquifer\/#TextLinkToExer3\">Return to where text linked to Exercise\u00a03<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"menu_order":76,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1811","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":599,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3707,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1811\/revisions\/3707"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/599"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1811\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1811"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1811"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/an-introduction-to-hydraulic-testing-in-hydrogeology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}