{"id":1349,"date":"2026-05-12T21:47:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T21:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/exercise-6\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T03:33:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T03:33:53","slug":"exercise-6","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/exercise-6\/","title":{"raw":"Exercise 6","rendered":"Exercise 6"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"exercise-6\" class=\"level1\">\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\r\n\r\nApply the procedure described in Section\u00a04.3 to Darcy\u2019s law with intrinsic permeability rather than hydraulic conductivity; refer to the following Equation.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<table style=\"width: 74%;\" data-custom-style=\"Table\"><colgroup> <col style=\"width: 8%;\" \/> <col style=\"width: 65%;\" \/> <\/colgroup>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th><\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]Q = k\\frac{\\rho_{fluid}g}{\\mu_{fluid}}A\\frac{dh}{dl}[\/latex]<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\r\n\r\nwhere (parameter dimensions are dark green font with mass as M, length as L, time as T):\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<table style=\"width: 85%;\" data-custom-style=\"Table\"><colgroup> <col style=\"width: 12%;\" \/> <col style=\"width: 5%;\" \/> <col style=\"width: 67%;\" \/> <\/colgroup>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]Q[\/latex]<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/th>\r\n<th>volumetric discharge (L<sup>3<\/sup>T<sup>-1<\/sup>)<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]k[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\r\n<td>intrinsic permeability (L<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]\\rho_{fluid}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\r\n<td>density of the fluid (ML<sup>-3<\/sup>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]g[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\r\n<td>gravitational acceleration (LT<sup>-2<\/sup>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>A<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\r\n<td>cross\u2011sectional area perpendicular to flow (L<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>dh\/dl<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\r\n<td>hydraulic gradient ([latex]:[\/latex])<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]\\mu_{fluid}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\r\n<td>viscosity of the fluid (ML<sup>-1<\/sup>T<sup>-1<\/sup>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\r\n\r\n<strong><u><a href=\"\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/solution-exercise-6\/#solution-exercise-6\"><span data-custom-style=\"Hyperlink\">Solution for Exercise\u00a0<\/span><\/a>6<\/u><\/strong>\u2ba7\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/darcy-s-law\/#extext06\"><span data-custom-style=\"Hyperlink\"><strong>Return to where text linked to Exercise\u00a06<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u2ba5\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"exercise-6\" class=\"level1\">\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\n<p>Apply the procedure described in Section\u00a04.3 to Darcy\u2019s law with intrinsic permeability rather than hydraulic conductivity; refer to the following Equation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 74%;\" data-custom-style=\"Table\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width: 8%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 65%;\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]Q = k\\frac{\\rho_{fluid}g}{\\mu_{fluid}}A\\frac{dh}{dl}[\/latex]<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\n<p>where (parameter dimensions are dark green font with mass as M, length as L, time as T):<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 85%;\" data-custom-style=\"Table\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width: 12%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 5%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 67%;\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]Q[\/latex]<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/th>\n<th>volumetric discharge (L<sup>3<\/sup>T<sup>-1<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]k[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\n<td>intrinsic permeability (L<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]\\rho_{fluid}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\n<td>density of the fluid (ML<sup>-3<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]g[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\n<td>gravitational acceleration (LT<sup>-2<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>A<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\n<td>cross\u2011sectional area perpendicular to flow (L<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>dh\/dl<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\n<td>hydraulic gradient ([latex]:[\/latex])<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\">[latex]\\mu_{fluid}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">=<\/td>\n<td>viscosity of the fluid (ML<sup>-1<\/sup>T<sup>-1<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\n<p><strong><u><a href=\"\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/solution-exercise-6\/#solution-exercise-6\"><span data-custom-style=\"Hyperlink\">Solution for Exercise\u00a0<\/span><\/a>6<\/u><\/strong>\u2ba7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\n<p><a href=\"\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/darcy-s-law\/#extext06\"><span data-custom-style=\"Hyperlink\"><strong>Return to where text linked to Exercise\u00a06<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u2ba5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"menu_order":89,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1349","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1522,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1797,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1349\/revisions\/1797"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1522"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1349\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1349"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1349"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}