{"id":1415,"date":"2026-05-12T21:47:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T21:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/solution-exercise-18\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T03:39:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T03:39:23","slug":"solution-exercise-18","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/solution-exercise-18\/","title":{"raw":"Solution Exercise 18","rendered":"Solution Exercise 18"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"solution-exercise-18\" class=\"level1\">\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\r\n<blockquote>Everyone\u2019s response will be different. You can return to this software to explore many conceptual alternatives. First, I created a basin shown below. There were some small local and intermediate systems.<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\r\n\r\n<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 1.65in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file163-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\r\n<blockquote>I decided I could create more significant local and intermediate systems by using less relief and that was the case as shown below.<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\r\n<blockquote><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 0.91in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file164-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\r\n<blockquote>I decided the hierarchy of flow systems would also be significantly impacted by the number and the amplitude of the variations of the water table, as shown below.<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\r\n\r\n<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 0.86in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file165-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\r\n\r\n<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 0.81in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file166-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\r\n<blockquote>For heterogeneity I added a high K blue layer embedded in a low K yellow material and noted that this had a major impact on the flow paths, with flow being channeled through the high K material and diverting up to the surface along the length of the basin, with a few local systems in the shallow portion of the basin.<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\r\n\r\n<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 1.05in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file167-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/exercise-18\/#exercise-18\"><span data-custom-style=\"Hyperlink\"><strong>Return to Exercise 18<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u2ba5\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/characteristics-of-flow-systems\/#extext18\"><span data-custom-style=\"Hyperlink\"><strong>Return to where text linked to Exercise 18<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u2ba5\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"solution-exercise-18\" class=\"level1\">\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\n<blockquote><p>Everyone\u2019s response will be different. You can return to this software to explore many conceptual alternatives. First, I created a basin shown below. There were some small local and intermediate systems.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 1.65in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file163-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\n<blockquote><p>I decided I could create more significant local and intermediate systems by using less relief and that was the case as shown below.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\n<blockquote><p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 0.91in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file164-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\n<blockquote><p>I decided the hierarchy of flow systems would also be significantly impacted by the number and the amplitude of the variations of the water table, as shown below.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 0.86in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file165-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 0.81in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file166-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Block Text\">\n<blockquote><p>For heterogeneity I added a high K blue layer embedded in a low K yellow material and noted that this had a major impact on the flow paths, with flow being channeled through the high K material and diverting up to the surface along the length of the basin, with a few local systems in the shallow portion of the basin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"First Paragraph\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; ;width: 3.5in; height: 1.05in;\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2026\/05\/file167-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\n<p><a href=\"\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/exercise-18\/#exercise-18\"><span data-custom-style=\"Hyperlink\"><strong>Return to Exercise 18<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u2ba5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-custom-style=\"Body Text\">\n<p><a href=\"\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/chapter\/characteristics-of-flow-systems\/#extext18\"><span data-custom-style=\"Hyperlink\"><strong>Return to where text linked to Exercise 18<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u2ba5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"menu_order":129,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1415","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1531,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1836,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1415\/revisions\/1836"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1531"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1415\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1415"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1415"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/basic-hydrogeology-an-introduction-to-the-fundamentals-of-groundwater-science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}