{"id":111,"date":"2022-12-25T19:37:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T19:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/?post_type=part&#038;p=111"},"modified":"2022-12-27T01:12:48","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T01:12:48","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"part","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/part\/references\/","title":{"raw":"7 References","rendered":"7 References"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"references\">\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Abesser, C., F. Ciocca, J. Findlay, D. Hannah, P. Blaen, A. Chalari, M. Mondanos, and S. Krause, 2020, A distributed heat pulse sensor network for thermo-hydraulic monitoring of the soil subsurface. Quarterly Journal of Engineering and Hydrogeology, volume\u00a053, issue\u00a03, page\u00a0352-365, <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1144\/qjegh2018-147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/qjegh2018-147<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Avery, E., R. Bibby, A. Visser, B. Esser, and J. Moran, 2018, Quantification of groundwater discharge in a subalpine stream using Radon-222. Water, volume\u00a010, issue\u00a02, page\u00a0100, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w10020100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w10020100<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Aguilar-L\u00f3pez, J.P., T.A. Bogaard, A.G. Ruiz, M.G. Herr\u00e0ez, and G.G. Drijkoningen, 2019, Fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing for levee monitoring. European Geosciences Union General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, <a href=\"http:\/\/resolver.tudelft.nl\/uuid:c3816121-4354-4046-a15b-37cab3d3363f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/resolver.tudelft.nl\/uuid:c3816121-4354-4046-a15b-37cab3d3363f<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bakker, M., R. Calj\u00e9, F. Schaars, K.J. van der Made, and S. Haas, 2015, An active heat tracer experiment to determine groundwater velocities using fiber optic cables installed with direct push equipment. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a051, issue\u00a04, pages\u00a02760-2772, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR016632\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR016632<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bakx, W., P.J Doornenbal, R.J. van Weesep, V.F. Bense, G.H.P.O. Essink, and M.F.P. Bierkens, 2019, Determining the relation between groundwater flow velocities and measured temperature differences using active heating-distributed temperature sensing. Water, volume\u00a011, issue\u00a08, page\u00a01619, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11081619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11081619<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Banks, E., M. Shannafield, and P. Cook, 2014, Induced temperature gradients to examine groundwater flowpaths in open boreholes. Groundwater, volume\u00a052, issue\u00a06, pages\u00a0943-951, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12157<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Becker, M.W., C. <a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/action\/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Ciervo%2C+C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ciervo<\/a>, M. Cole, T. Coleman, and M. Mondanos, 2017, Fracture hydromechanical response measured by fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing at milli-Hertz frequencies. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a044, issue\u00a014, pages\u00a07295-7302, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL073931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL073931<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bencala, K.E., 2000, Hyporheic zone hydrological processes. Hydrological Processes, volume\u00a014, issue\u00a015, pages\u00a02797-2798, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1099-1085(20001030)14:15%3c2797::AID-HYP402%3e3.0.CO;2-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1099-1085(20001030)14:15&lt;2797::AID-HYP402&gt;3.0.CO;2-6<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Ben\u00edtez-Buelga, J., C. Sayde, L. Rodr\u00edguez-Sinobas, and J.S. Selker, 2014, Heated fiber optic distributed temperature sensing: a dual-probe heat-pulse approach. Vadose Zone Journal, volume\u00a013, issue\u00a011, pages\u00a01-10, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2014.02.0014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2014.02.0014<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bense, V.F., T. Read, O. Bour, T. Le Borgne, T. Coleman, S. Krause, A. Chalari, M. Mondanos, F. Ciocca, and J.S. Selker, 2016, Distributed temperature sensing as a downhole tool in hydrogeology. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a052, issue\u00a012, pages\u00a09259-9273, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR018869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR018869<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Briggs, M.A., L.K. Lautz, and J.M. McKenzie, 2012, A comparison of fibre-optic distributed temperature sensing to traditional methods of evaluating groundwater inflow to streams. Hydrologic Processes, volume\u00a026, issue\u00a09, pages\u00a01277-1290, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.8200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.8200<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Blume, T., S. Krause, K. Meinikmann, and J. Lewandowski, 2013, Upscaling lacustrine groundwater discharge rates by fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a049, issue\u00a012, pages\u00a07929-7944, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2012WR013215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2012WR013215<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bersan, S., A.R. Koelewijn, and P. Simonini, 2017, Effectiveness of distributed temperature measurements for early detection of piping in river embankments. Hydrology Earth System Sciences, volume\u00a022, pages\u00a01491-1508, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-22-1491-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-22-1491-2018<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Ciocca, F., I. Lunati, N. Van de Giesen, and M.B. Parlange, 2012, Heated optical fiber for distributed soil-moisture measurements: A lysimeter experiment. Vadose Zone Journal, volume\u00a011, issue\u00a04, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2011.0199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2011.0199<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Coleman, T.I., B.L. Parker, C.H. Maldaner, and M.J. Mondanos, 2015, Groundwater flow characterization in a fractured bedrock aquifer using active DTS tests in sealed boreholes. Journal of Hydrology, volume\u00a0528, pages\u00a0449-462, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.06.061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.06.061<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Constantz, J., 1998, Interaction between stream temperature, streamflow, and groundwater exchanges in alpine streams. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a034, issue\u00a07, pages\u00a01609-1615, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/98WR00998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/98WR00998<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Daley, T.M., D.E. Miller, K. Dodds, P. Cook, and B.M. Freifeld, 2015, Field testing of modular borehole monitoring with simultaneous distributed acoustic sensing and geophone vertical seismic profiles at Citronelle, Alabama. Geophysical Prospecting, volume\u00a064, issue\u00a05, pages\u00a01318-1334, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2478.12324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2478.12324<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">des Tombe, B.F., M. Bakker, F. Smits, F. Schaars, and K.-J. van der Made, 2019, Estimation of the variation in specific discharge over large depth using distributed temperature sensing (DTS) measurements of the heat pulse response. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a055, issue\u00a01, pages\u00a0811-826, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR024171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR024171<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">des Tombe, B.F. and B. Schilperoort, 2020a, DTS calibration Python package for calibrating distributed temperature sensing measurements. <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/3876407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/3876407 - .YRCkoNNKi3I<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">des Tombe, B., B. Schilperoort, and M. Bakker, 2020b, Estimation of temperature and associated uncertainty from fiber-optic Raman-spectrum distributed temperature sensing. Sensors, volume\u00a020, issue\u00a08, page\u00a02235, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20082235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20082235<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dong, J., S.C. Steele-Dunne, T.E. Ochsner, C.E. Hatch, C. Sayde, J. Selker, S. Tyler, M.H. Cosh, and N. Van de Giesen, 2016, Mapping high-resolution soil moisture and properties using distributed temperature sensing data and an adaptive particle batch smoother. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a052, issue\u00a010, pages\u00a07690-7710, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR019031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR019031<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dong, J., R. Agliata, S. Steele-Dunne, O. Hoes, T. Bogaard, R. Greco, and N. Van de Giesen, 2017, The impacts of heating strategy on soil moisture estimation using actively heated fiber optics. Sensors, volume\u00a017, issue\u00a09, page\u00a02102, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17092102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17092102<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Farahanii, M. and T. Gogolla, 1999, Spontaneous Raman scattering in optical fibers with modulate probe light for distributed temperature Raman remote. Journal of Lightwave Technology, volume\u00a017, issue\u00a08, pages\u00a01379-1391, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/50.779159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi: 10.1109\/50.779159<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Freifeld, B.M., S. Finsterle, T.C. Onstott, P. Toole, and L.M. Pratt, 2008, Ground surface temperature reconstructions: using in situ estimates for thermal conductivity acquired with a fiber-optic distributed thermal perturbation sensor. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a035, issue\u00a014, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL034762\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL034762<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Ghafoori, Y., A. Vidmar, J. \u0158\u00edha, and A. Kry\u017eanowski, 2020, A review of measurement calibration and interpretation for seepage monitoring by optical fiber distributed temperature. Sensors, volume\u00a020, issue\u00a019, page\u00a05696, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20195696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20195696<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gregory, C.T., 2009, Temperature and infiltration characterization of a constructed wetland for wastewater treatment. Master of Science Thesis, Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, 97\u00a0pages, <a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1957\/13780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1957\/13780<\/a>, Accessed on 27 May, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hausner, M.B., S. Su\u00e1rez, K.E. Glander, N. Van de Giesen, J.S. Selker, and S. Tyler, 2011, Calibrating single-ended fiber-optic Raman spectra distributed temperature sensing data. Sensors, volume\u00a011, issue\u00a011, pages\u00a010859-10879, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s111110859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s111110859<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hausner, M.B., L. Kryder, J. Klenke, R. Reinke, and S.W. Tyler, 2016, Interpreting variations in groundwater flows from repeated distributed thermal perturbation tests. Groundwater, volume\u00a054, issue\u00a04, pages\u00a0559-568, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12393<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hawkins, A.J., D.B. Fox, M.W. Becker, and J.W. Tester, 2017, Measurement and simulation of heat exchange in fractured bedrock using inert and thermally degrading tracers. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a053, issue\u00a02, pages\u00a01210-1230, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR019617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR019617<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">He, H., M.F. Dyck, R. Horton, T. Ren, K.L. Bristow, J. Lv, and B. Si, 2018, Development and application of the heat pulse method for soil physical measurements. Reviews of Geophysics, volume\u00a056, issue\u00a04, pages\u00a0567-620, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017RG000584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017RG000584<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Henderson, R.D., F.D. Day-Lewis, and C.F. Harvey, 2009, Investigation of aquifer-estuary interaction using wavelet analysis of fiber-optic temperature data. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a036, issue\u00a06, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL036926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL036926<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Higuchi, K., K. Fujisawa, K. Asai, A. Pasuto, and G. Marcato, 2007, Application of new landslide monitoring technique using optical fiber sensor at Takisaka Landslide, Japan. Proceedings of the First North American Landslide Conference, Vail, Colorado, USA, pages\u00a01074-1083, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwri.go.jp\/team\/landslide\/outcome\/102.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pwri.go.jp\/team\/landslide\/outcome\/102.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on 27 May, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hill, K.O. and G. Meltz, 1997, Fiber Bragg grating technology: fundamentals and overview. Journal of Lightwave Technology, volume\u00a015, issue\u00a08, pages\u00a01263-1276, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/50.618320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/50.618320<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Johansson, S., 1997, Seepage monitoring in embankment dams. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Superseded Departments, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, <a href=\"http:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2477<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Johansson, S. and P. Sj\u00f6dahl, 2004, Downstream seepage detection using temperature measurements and visual inspection\u2014Monitoring experiences from R\u00f8svatn field test dam. Seminar on Stability and Breaching of Embankment Dams, Oslo, Norway, 21\u201322 October 2004, 20\u00a0pages, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sensornet.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Oslo_2004-_Downstream_Seepage_Detection_using_Temperature_Me.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sensornet.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Oslo_2004-_Downstream_Seepage_Detection_using_Temperature_Me.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Johansson, S. and P. Sjodahl, 2007, Seepage measurements and internal erosion detection using the passive temperature method <em>in<\/em> Assessment of the Risk of Internal Erosion of Water Retaining Structures: Dams, Dykes and Levees, Technische Universit\u00e4t Mu\u0308nchen, Munich, Germany, pages\u00a0186-192, ISBN 978-3-940476-04-3.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Klepikova, M., C. Roques, S. Loew, and J.S. Selker, 2018, Improved characterization of groundwater flow in heterogeneous aquifers using granular polyacrylamide (PAM) gel as temporary grout. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a054, issue\u00a02, pages\u00a01410-1419, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017WR022259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017WR022259<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Kishida, K., Y. Yamauchi, and A. Guzik, 2014, Study of optical fibers strain-temperature sensitivities using hybrid Brillouin-Rayleigh system. Photonic Sensors, volume\u00a04, issue\u00a01, pages\u00a01-11, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13320-013-0136-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13320-013-0136-1<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Kwon, I.B., C.Y. Kim, D.C. Seo, and H.C. Hwang, 2006, Multiplexed fiber optic OTDR sensors for monitoring of soil sliding. Proceedings of the XVIII IMEKO World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17-22 September 2006, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imeko.org\/publications\/wc-2006\/PWC-2006-TC20-002u.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.imeko.org\/publications\/wc-2006\/PWC-2006-TC20-002u.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Leaf, A.T., D.J. Hart, and J.M. Bahr, 2012, Active thermal tracer tests for improved hydrostratigraphic characterization. Groundwater, volume\u00a050, issue\u00a05, pages\u00a0726-735, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2012.00913.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2012.00913.x<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Li, Y., M. Karrenbach, and J. Ajo-Franklin, editors, 2021, Distributed acoustic sensing in geophysics: methods and applications. American Geophysical Union Monograph, ISBN: 978-1-119-52177-8, 320\u00a0pages.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lindsey, N.J., E.R. Martin, D.S. Dreger, B. Freifeld, S. Cole, S.R. James, and J.B. Ajo-Franklin, 2017, Fiber-optic network observations of earthquake wave\ufb01elds. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a044, issue\u00a023, pages\u00a011,792-11,799, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075722<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lindsey, N.J., T.C. Dawe, and J.B. Ajo-Franklin, 2019, Illuminating seafloor faults and ocean dynamics with dark fiber distributed acoustic sensing. Science, volume\u00a0366, issue\u00a06469, pages\u00a01103-1107, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aay5881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aay5881<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Maldaner, C.H., J.D. Munn, T.I. Coleman, J.W. Molson, and B.L. Parker, 2019, Groundwater flow quantification in fractured rock boreholes using active distributed temperature sensing under natural gradient conditions. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a055, issue\u00a04, pages\u00a03285-3306, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR024319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR024319<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">McDaniel, A., D. Fratta, J.M. Tinjumc, and D. Hart, 2017, Long-term district-scale geothermal exchange borefield monitoring with fiber optic distributed temperature sensing. Geothermics, volume\u00a072, pages\u00a0193-204, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geothermics.2017.11.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geothermics.2017.11.008<\/a> .<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Medina, R., C. Pham, M. Plumlee, A. Hutchinson, M. Becker, and P. Connell, 2020, Distributed temperature sensing to measure infiltration rates across a groundwater recharge basin. Groundwater, volume\u00a058, issue\u00a06, pages\u00a0913-923, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.13007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.13007<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Nyquist, H., 1928, Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory. Winter Convention of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, New York, February 13-17, pages\u00a0617-644, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eit.lth.se\/fileadmin\/eit\/courses\/eit085f\/Nyquist_Certain_Topics_in_Telegraph_Transmission_Theory__AIEE_1928.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.eit.lth.se\/fileadmin\/eit\/courses\/eit085f\/Nyquist_Certain_Topics_in_Telegraph_Transmission_Theory__AIEE_1928.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Overeem, A., H. Leijnse, and R. Uijlenhoet, 2011, Measuring urban rainfall using microwave links from commercial cellular communication networks. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a047, issue\u00a012, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2010WR010350\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2010WR010350<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Overeem, A., H. Leijnse, and R. Uijlenhoet, 2013, Country-wide rainfall maps from cellular communication networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of United States of America, volume\u00a0110, issue\u00a08, 2741-2745, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1217961110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1217961110<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Perzlmaier, S., M. Aufleger, and M. Conrad, 2004, Distributed fiber optic temperature measurements in hydraulic engineering: Prospects of the heat-up method. Proceedings of a Workshop on Dam Safety Problems and Solutions, 72nd Annual Meeting, Workshop on Dam Safety Problems and Solutions-Sharing Experience, Seoul, South Korea, page\u00a031.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Perzlmaier, S., M. Aufleger, and J. Dornst\u00e4dter, 2007, Detection of internal erosion by means of the active temperature method <em>in<\/em> Assessment of the Risk of Internal Erosion of Water Retaining Structures: Dams, Dykes and Levees, Technische Universit\u00e4t Mu\u0308nchen, Munich, Germany, ISBN 978-3-940476-04-3.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Read, T., O. Bour, J.S. Selker, V.F. Bense, T.L. Borgne, R. Hochreutener, and N. Lavenant, 2014, Active-distributed temperature sensing to continuously quantify vertical flow in boreholes. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a050, issue\u00a05, pages\u00a03706-3713, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR015273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR015273<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Read, T., V.F. Bense, R. Hochreutener, O. Bour, T. Le Borgne, N. Lavenant, and J.S. Selker, 2015, Thermal-plume fibre optic tracking (T-POT) test for flow velocity measurement in groundwater boreholes. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, volume\u00a04, issue\u00a02, pages\u00a0197-202, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/gi-4-197-2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/gi-4-197-2015<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Rose, L., S. Krause, and N.J. Cassidy, 2013, Capabilities and limitations of tracing spatial temperature patterns by fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a049, issue\u00a03, pages\u00a01741-1745, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wrcr.20144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wrcr.20144<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sayde, C., J.B. Buelga, L. Rodriguez-Sinobas, L.E. Khoury, M. English, N. Van de Giesen, and J.S. Selker, 2014, Mapping variability of soil water content and flux across 1-1000\u00a0m scales using the Actively Heated Fiber Optic method. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a050, issue\u00a09, pages\u00a07302-7317, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013WR014983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013WR014983<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sayde, C., C. Gregory, M. Gil-Rodriguez, N. Tufillaro, S. Tyler, N. Van de Giesen, M. English, R. Cuenca, and J.S. Selker, 2010, Feasibility of soil moisture monitoring with heated fiber optics. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a046, issue\u00a06, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR007846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR007846<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Schenato, L., 2017, A review of distributed fibre optic sensors for geo-hydrological applications. Applied Sciences, volume\u00a07, issue\u00a09, page\u00a0896, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app7090896\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app7090896<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Selker, J., N. Van de Giesen, M. Westhoff, W. Luxemburg, and M.B. Parlange, 2006a, Fiber optics opens window on stream dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a033, issue\u00a024, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006GL027979\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006GL027979<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Selker, J.S., L. Th\u00e9venaz, H. Huwald, A. Mallet, W. Luxemburg, N. Van de Geisen, M. Stejskal, J. Zeman, M. Westoff, and M.B. Parlange, 2006b, Distributed fiber-optic temperature sensing for hydrologic systems. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a042, issue\u00a012, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006WR005326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006WR005326<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Selker, J.S., S. Tyler, and N. Van de Giesen, 2014, Comment on \u201cCapabilities and limitations of tracing spatial temperature patterns by fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing\u201d by L. Rose, S. Krause, and N.J. Cassidy. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a050, issue\u00a06, pages\u00a05372-5374, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013WR014979\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013WR014979<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Selker, F. and J.S. Selker, 2018, Investigating water movement within and near wells using active point heating and fiber optic distributed temperature sensing. Sensors, volume\u00a018, issue\u00a04, page\u00a01023, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s18041023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s18041023<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Shanafield, M., E.W. Banks, J.W. Arkwright, and M.B. Hausner, 2018, Fiber-optic sensing for environmental applications: Where we have come from and what is possible. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a054, issue\u00a011, page\u00a08552-8557, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR022768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR022768<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Simon, N., O. Bour, N. Lavenant, G. Porel, B. Nauleau, B. Pouladi, and L. Longuevergne, 2020, A comparison of different methods to estimate the effective spatial resolution of FO-DTS measurements achieved during sandbox experiments. Sensors, volume\u00a020, issue\u00a02, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20020570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20020570<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sourbeer, J. and S. Loheide, 2015, Obstacles to long-term soil moisture monitoring with heated distributed temperature sensing. Hydrological Processes, volume\u00a030, issue\u00a07, pages\u00a01017-1035, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.10615\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.10615<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Steele-Dunne, S.C., M.M. Rutten, D.M. Krzeminska, M. Hausner, S.W. Tyler, J. Selker, T.A. Bogaard, and N.C. Van de Giesen, 2010, Feasibility of soil moisture estimation using passive distributed temperature sensing. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a046, issue\u00a03, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR008272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR008272<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tribaldos, V.R. and J.B. Ajo-Franklin, 2021, Aquifer monitoring using ambient seismic noise recorded with distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) deployed on dark fiber. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, volume\u00a0126, issue\u00a04, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020JB021004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020JB021004<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tyler, S.W., S. Burak, J. McNamara, A. Lamontagne, J. Selker, and J. Dozier, 2008, Spatially distributed temperatures at the base of two mountain snowpacks measured with fiber-optic sensors. Journal of Glaciology, volume\u00a054, issue\u00a0187, pages\u00a0673-679, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3189\/002214308786570827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3189\/002214308786570827<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tyler, S.W., J.S. Selker, M.B. Hausner, C.E. Hatch, T. Torgersen, C.E. Thodal, and S.G. Schladow, 2009, Environmental temperature sensing using Raman spectra DTS fiber optic methods. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a045, issue\u00a04, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008WR007052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008WR007052<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Uijlenhoet, R., A. Overeem, and H. Leijnse, 2018, Opportunistic remote sensing of rainfall using microwave links from cellular communication networks. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews, volume\u00a05, issue\u00a04, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1289<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Van de Giesen, N., S.C. Steele-Dunne, J. Jansen, O. Hoes, M.B. Hausner, S. Tyler, and J. Selker, 2012, Double-ended calibration of fiber-optic Raman spectra distributed temperature sensing data. Sensors, volume\u00a012, issue\u00a05, pages\u00a05471-5485, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s120505471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s120505471<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Weiss, J.D., 2012, Using fiber optics to detect moisture intrusion into a landfill cap consisting of a vegetative soil barrier. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, volume\u00a053, issue\u00a09, pages\u00a01130-1148, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10473289.2003.10466268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10473289.2003.10466268<\/a> .<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Westhoff, M.C., H.H.G. Savenije, W.M.J. Luxemburg, G.S. Stelling, N.C. Van de Giesen, J.S. Selker, L. Pfister, and. S. Uhlenbrook, 2007, A distributed stream temperature model using high resolution temperature observations. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, volume\u00a011, pages\u00a01469-1480, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-11-1469-2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-11-1469-2007<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Wu, R., V. Martin, J. McKenzie, S. Broda, B. Bussi\u00e8re, M. Aubertin, and B.L. Kurylyk, 2019, Laboratory-scale assessment of a capillary barrier using fibre optic distributed temperature sensing (FO-DTS). Canadian Geotechnical Journal, volume\u00a057, issue\u00a01, pages\u00a0115-126, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cgj-2018-0283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cgj-2018-0283<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Zhang, C.-C., B. Shi, H.-H. Zhu, B.-J. Wang, and G.-Q. Wei, 2020, Toward distributed fiber-optic sensing of subsurface deformation: A theoretical quantification of ground-borehole-cable interaction. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, volume\u00a0125, issue\u00a03, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JB018878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JB018878<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"references\">\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Abesser, C., F. Ciocca, J. Findlay, D. Hannah, P. Blaen, A. Chalari, M. Mondanos, and S. Krause, 2020, A distributed heat pulse sensor network for thermo-hydraulic monitoring of the soil subsurface. Quarterly Journal of Engineering and Hydrogeology, volume\u00a053, issue\u00a03, page\u00a0352-365, <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1144\/qjegh2018-147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1144\/qjegh2018-147<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Avery, E., R. Bibby, A. Visser, B. Esser, and J. Moran, 2018, Quantification of groundwater discharge in a subalpine stream using Radon-222. Water, volume\u00a010, issue\u00a02, page\u00a0100, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w10020100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w10020100<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Aguilar-L\u00f3pez, J.P., T.A. Bogaard, A.G. Ruiz, M.G. Herr\u00e0ez, and G.G. Drijkoningen, 2019, Fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing for levee monitoring. European Geosciences Union General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, <a href=\"http:\/\/resolver.tudelft.nl\/uuid:c3816121-4354-4046-a15b-37cab3d3363f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/resolver.tudelft.nl\/uuid:c3816121-4354-4046-a15b-37cab3d3363f<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bakker, M., R. Calj\u00e9, F. Schaars, K.J. van der Made, and S. Haas, 2015, An active heat tracer experiment to determine groundwater velocities using fiber optic cables installed with direct push equipment. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a051, issue\u00a04, pages\u00a02760-2772, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR016632\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR016632<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bakx, W., P.J Doornenbal, R.J. van Weesep, V.F. Bense, G.H.P.O. Essink, and M.F.P. Bierkens, 2019, Determining the relation between groundwater flow velocities and measured temperature differences using active heating-distributed temperature sensing. Water, volume\u00a011, issue\u00a08, page\u00a01619, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11081619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11081619<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Banks, E., M. Shannafield, and P. Cook, 2014, Induced temperature gradients to examine groundwater flowpaths in open boreholes. Groundwater, volume\u00a052, issue\u00a06, pages\u00a0943-951, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12157<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Becker, M.W., C. <a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/action\/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Ciervo%2C+C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ciervo<\/a>, M. Cole, T. Coleman, and M. Mondanos, 2017, Fracture hydromechanical response measured by fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing at milli-Hertz frequencies. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a044, issue\u00a014, pages\u00a07295-7302, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL073931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL073931<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bencala, K.E., 2000, Hyporheic zone hydrological processes. Hydrological Processes, volume\u00a014, issue\u00a015, pages\u00a02797-2798, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1099-1085(20001030)14:15%3c2797::AID-HYP402%3e3.0.CO;2-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1099-1085(20001030)14:15&lt;2797::AID-HYP402&gt;3.0.CO;2-6<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Ben\u00edtez-Buelga, J., C. Sayde, L. Rodr\u00edguez-Sinobas, and J.S. Selker, 2014, Heated fiber optic distributed temperature sensing: a dual-probe heat-pulse approach. Vadose Zone Journal, volume\u00a013, issue\u00a011, pages\u00a01-10, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2014.02.0014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2014.02.0014<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bense, V.F., T. Read, O. Bour, T. Le Borgne, T. Coleman, S. Krause, A. Chalari, M. Mondanos, F. Ciocca, and J.S. Selker, 2016, Distributed temperature sensing as a downhole tool in hydrogeology. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a052, issue\u00a012, pages\u00a09259-9273, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR018869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR018869<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Briggs, M.A., L.K. Lautz, and J.M. McKenzie, 2012, A comparison of fibre-optic distributed temperature sensing to traditional methods of evaluating groundwater inflow to streams. Hydrologic Processes, volume\u00a026, issue\u00a09, pages\u00a01277-1290, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.8200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.8200<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Blume, T., S. Krause, K. Meinikmann, and J. Lewandowski, 2013, Upscaling lacustrine groundwater discharge rates by fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a049, issue\u00a012, pages\u00a07929-7944, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2012WR013215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2012WR013215<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bersan, S., A.R. Koelewijn, and P. Simonini, 2017, Effectiveness of distributed temperature measurements for early detection of piping in river embankments. Hydrology Earth System Sciences, volume\u00a022, pages\u00a01491-1508, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-22-1491-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-22-1491-2018<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Ciocca, F., I. Lunati, N. Van de Giesen, and M.B. Parlange, 2012, Heated optical fiber for distributed soil-moisture measurements: A lysimeter experiment. Vadose Zone Journal, volume\u00a011, issue\u00a04, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2011.0199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2011.0199<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Coleman, T.I., B.L. Parker, C.H. Maldaner, and M.J. Mondanos, 2015, Groundwater flow characterization in a fractured bedrock aquifer using active DTS tests in sealed boreholes. Journal of Hydrology, volume\u00a0528, pages\u00a0449-462, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.06.061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.06.061<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Constantz, J., 1998, Interaction between stream temperature, streamflow, and groundwater exchanges in alpine streams. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a034, issue\u00a07, pages\u00a01609-1615, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/98WR00998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/98WR00998<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Daley, T.M., D.E. Miller, K. Dodds, P. Cook, and B.M. Freifeld, 2015, Field testing of modular borehole monitoring with simultaneous distributed acoustic sensing and geophone vertical seismic profiles at Citronelle, Alabama. Geophysical Prospecting, volume\u00a064, issue\u00a05, pages\u00a01318-1334, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2478.12324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2478.12324<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">des Tombe, B.F., M. Bakker, F. Smits, F. Schaars, and K.-J. van der Made, 2019, Estimation of the variation in specific discharge over large depth using distributed temperature sensing (DTS) measurements of the heat pulse response. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a055, issue\u00a01, pages\u00a0811-826, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR024171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR024171<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">des Tombe, B.F. and B. Schilperoort, 2020a, DTS calibration Python package for calibrating distributed temperature sensing measurements. <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/3876407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/3876407 &#8211; .YRCkoNNKi3I<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">des Tombe, B., B. Schilperoort, and M. Bakker, 2020b, Estimation of temperature and associated uncertainty from fiber-optic Raman-spectrum distributed temperature sensing. Sensors, volume\u00a020, issue\u00a08, page\u00a02235, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20082235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20082235<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dong, J., S.C. Steele-Dunne, T.E. Ochsner, C.E. Hatch, C. Sayde, J. Selker, S. Tyler, M.H. Cosh, and N. Van de Giesen, 2016, Mapping high-resolution soil moisture and properties using distributed temperature sensing data and an adaptive particle batch smoother. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a052, issue\u00a010, pages\u00a07690-7710, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR019031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR019031<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Dong, J., R. Agliata, S. Steele-Dunne, O. Hoes, T. Bogaard, R. Greco, and N. Van de Giesen, 2017, The impacts of heating strategy on soil moisture estimation using actively heated fiber optics. Sensors, volume\u00a017, issue\u00a09, page\u00a02102, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17092102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17092102<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Farahanii, M. and T. Gogolla, 1999, Spontaneous Raman scattering in optical fibers with modulate probe light for distributed temperature Raman remote. Journal of Lightwave Technology, volume\u00a017, issue\u00a08, pages\u00a01379-1391, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/50.779159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi: 10.1109\/50.779159<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Freifeld, B.M., S. Finsterle, T.C. Onstott, P. Toole, and L.M. Pratt, 2008, Ground surface temperature reconstructions: using in situ estimates for thermal conductivity acquired with a fiber-optic distributed thermal perturbation sensor. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a035, issue\u00a014, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL034762\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL034762<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Ghafoori, Y., A. Vidmar, J. \u0158\u00edha, and A. Kry\u017eanowski, 2020, A review of measurement calibration and interpretation for seepage monitoring by optical fiber distributed temperature. Sensors, volume\u00a020, issue\u00a019, page\u00a05696, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20195696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20195696<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gregory, C.T., 2009, Temperature and infiltration characterization of a constructed wetland for wastewater treatment. Master of Science Thesis, Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, 97\u00a0pages, <a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1957\/13780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1957\/13780<\/a>, Accessed on 27 May, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hausner, M.B., S. Su\u00e1rez, K.E. Glander, N. Van de Giesen, J.S. Selker, and S. Tyler, 2011, Calibrating single-ended fiber-optic Raman spectra distributed temperature sensing data. Sensors, volume\u00a011, issue\u00a011, pages\u00a010859-10879, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s111110859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s111110859<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hausner, M.B., L. Kryder, J. Klenke, R. Reinke, and S.W. Tyler, 2016, Interpreting variations in groundwater flows from repeated distributed thermal perturbation tests. Groundwater, volume\u00a054, issue\u00a04, pages\u00a0559-568, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12393<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hawkins, A.J., D.B. Fox, M.W. Becker, and J.W. Tester, 2017, Measurement and simulation of heat exchange in fractured bedrock using inert and thermally degrading tracers. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a053, issue\u00a02, pages\u00a01210-1230, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR019617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2016WR019617<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">He, H., M.F. Dyck, R. Horton, T. Ren, K.L. Bristow, J. Lv, and B. Si, 2018, Development and application of the heat pulse method for soil physical measurements. Reviews of Geophysics, volume\u00a056, issue\u00a04, pages\u00a0567-620, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017RG000584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2017RG000584<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Henderson, R.D., F.D. Day-Lewis, and C.F. Harvey, 2009, Investigation of aquifer-estuary interaction using wavelet analysis of fiber-optic temperature data. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a036, issue\u00a06, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL036926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008GL036926<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Higuchi, K., K. Fujisawa, K. Asai, A. Pasuto, and G. Marcato, 2007, Application of new landslide monitoring technique using optical fiber sensor at Takisaka Landslide, Japan. Proceedings of the First North American Landslide Conference, Vail, Colorado, USA, pages\u00a01074-1083, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwri.go.jp\/team\/landslide\/outcome\/102.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pwri.go.jp\/team\/landslide\/outcome\/102.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on 27 May, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Hill, K.O. and G. Meltz, 1997, Fiber Bragg grating technology: fundamentals and overview. Journal of Lightwave Technology, volume\u00a015, issue\u00a08, pages\u00a01263-1276, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/50.618320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/50.618320<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Johansson, S., 1997, Seepage monitoring in embankment dams. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Superseded Departments, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, <a href=\"http:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2477<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Johansson, S. and P. Sj\u00f6dahl, 2004, Downstream seepage detection using temperature measurements and visual inspection\u2014Monitoring experiences from R\u00f8svatn field test dam. Seminar on Stability and Breaching of Embankment Dams, Oslo, Norway, 21\u201322 October 2004, 20\u00a0pages, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sensornet.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Oslo_2004-_Downstream_Seepage_Detection_using_Temperature_Me.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sensornet.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Oslo_2004-_Downstream_Seepage_Detection_using_Temperature_Me.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Johansson, S. and P. Sjodahl, 2007, Seepage measurements and internal erosion detection using the passive temperature method <em>in<\/em> Assessment of the Risk of Internal Erosion of Water Retaining Structures: Dams, Dykes and Levees, Technische Universit\u00e4t Mu\u0308nchen, Munich, Germany, pages\u00a0186-192, ISBN 978-3-940476-04-3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Klepikova, M., C. Roques, S. Loew, and J.S. Selker, 2018, Improved characterization of groundwater flow in heterogeneous aquifers using granular polyacrylamide (PAM) gel as temporary grout. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a054, issue\u00a02, pages\u00a01410-1419, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017WR022259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017WR022259<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Kishida, K., Y. Yamauchi, and A. Guzik, 2014, Study of optical fibers strain-temperature sensitivities using hybrid Brillouin-Rayleigh system. Photonic Sensors, volume\u00a04, issue\u00a01, pages\u00a01-11, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13320-013-0136-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13320-013-0136-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Kwon, I.B., C.Y. Kim, D.C. Seo, and H.C. Hwang, 2006, Multiplexed fiber optic OTDR sensors for monitoring of soil sliding. Proceedings of the XVIII IMEKO World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17-22 September 2006, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imeko.org\/publications\/wc-2006\/PWC-2006-TC20-002u.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.imeko.org\/publications\/wc-2006\/PWC-2006-TC20-002u.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Leaf, A.T., D.J. Hart, and J.M. Bahr, 2012, Active thermal tracer tests for improved hydrostratigraphic characterization. Groundwater, volume\u00a050, issue\u00a05, pages\u00a0726-735, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2012.00913.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2012.00913.x<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Li, Y., M. Karrenbach, and J. Ajo-Franklin, editors, 2021, Distributed acoustic sensing in geophysics: methods and applications. American Geophysical Union Monograph, ISBN: 978-1-119-52177-8, 320\u00a0pages.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lindsey, N.J., E.R. Martin, D.S. Dreger, B. Freifeld, S. Cole, S.R. James, and J.B. Ajo-Franklin, 2017, Fiber-optic network observations of earthquake wave\ufb01elds. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a044, issue\u00a023, pages\u00a011,792-11,799, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075722<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lindsey, N.J., T.C. Dawe, and J.B. Ajo-Franklin, 2019, Illuminating seafloor faults and ocean dynamics with dark fiber distributed acoustic sensing. Science, volume\u00a0366, issue\u00a06469, pages\u00a01103-1107, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aay5881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aay5881<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Maldaner, C.H., J.D. Munn, T.I. Coleman, J.W. Molson, and B.L. Parker, 2019, Groundwater flow quantification in fractured rock boreholes using active distributed temperature sensing under natural gradient conditions. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a055, issue\u00a04, pages\u00a03285-3306, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR024319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR024319<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">McDaniel, A., D. Fratta, J.M. Tinjumc, and D. Hart, 2017, Long-term district-scale geothermal exchange borefield monitoring with fiber optic distributed temperature sensing. Geothermics, volume\u00a072, pages\u00a0193-204, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geothermics.2017.11.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geothermics.2017.11.008<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Medina, R., C. Pham, M. Plumlee, A. Hutchinson, M. Becker, and P. Connell, 2020, Distributed temperature sensing to measure infiltration rates across a groundwater recharge basin. Groundwater, volume\u00a058, issue\u00a06, pages\u00a0913-923, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.13007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.13007<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Nyquist, H., 1928, Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory. Winter Convention of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, New York, February 13-17, pages\u00a0617-644, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eit.lth.se\/fileadmin\/eit\/courses\/eit085f\/Nyquist_Certain_Topics_in_Telegraph_Transmission_Theory__AIEE_1928.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.eit.lth.se\/fileadmin\/eit\/courses\/eit085f\/Nyquist_Certain_Topics_in_Telegraph_Transmission_Theory__AIEE_1928.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on May 27, 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Overeem, A., H. Leijnse, and R. Uijlenhoet, 2011, Measuring urban rainfall using microwave links from commercial cellular communication networks. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a047, issue\u00a012, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2010WR010350\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2010WR010350<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Overeem, A., H. Leijnse, and R. Uijlenhoet, 2013, Country-wide rainfall maps from cellular communication networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of United States of America, volume\u00a0110, issue\u00a08, 2741-2745, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1217961110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1217961110<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Perzlmaier, S., M. Aufleger, and M. Conrad, 2004, Distributed fiber optic temperature measurements in hydraulic engineering: Prospects of the heat-up method. Proceedings of a Workshop on Dam Safety Problems and Solutions, 72nd Annual Meeting, Workshop on Dam Safety Problems and Solutions-Sharing Experience, Seoul, South Korea, page\u00a031.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Perzlmaier, S., M. Aufleger, and J. Dornst\u00e4dter, 2007, Detection of internal erosion by means of the active temperature method <em>in<\/em> Assessment of the Risk of Internal Erosion of Water Retaining Structures: Dams, Dykes and Levees, Technische Universit\u00e4t Mu\u0308nchen, Munich, Germany, ISBN 978-3-940476-04-3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Read, T., O. Bour, J.S. Selker, V.F. Bense, T.L. Borgne, R. Hochreutener, and N. Lavenant, 2014, Active-distributed temperature sensing to continuously quantify vertical flow in boreholes. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a050, issue\u00a05, pages\u00a03706-3713, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR015273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR015273<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Read, T., V.F. Bense, R. Hochreutener, O. Bour, T. Le Borgne, N. Lavenant, and J.S. Selker, 2015, Thermal-plume fibre optic tracking (T-POT) test for flow velocity measurement in groundwater boreholes. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, volume\u00a04, issue\u00a02, pages\u00a0197-202, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/gi-4-197-2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/gi-4-197-2015<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Rose, L., S. Krause, and N.J. Cassidy, 2013, Capabilities and limitations of tracing spatial temperature patterns by fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a049, issue\u00a03, pages\u00a01741-1745, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wrcr.20144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wrcr.20144<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sayde, C., J.B. Buelga, L. Rodriguez-Sinobas, L.E. Khoury, M. English, N. Van de Giesen, and J.S. Selker, 2014, Mapping variability of soil water content and flux across 1-1000\u00a0m scales using the Actively Heated Fiber Optic method. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a050, issue\u00a09, pages\u00a07302-7317, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013WR014983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013WR014983<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sayde, C., C. Gregory, M. Gil-Rodriguez, N. Tufillaro, S. Tyler, N. Van de Giesen, M. English, R. Cuenca, and J.S. Selker, 2010, Feasibility of soil moisture monitoring with heated fiber optics. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a046, issue\u00a06, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR007846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR007846<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Schenato, L., 2017, A review of distributed fibre optic sensors for geo-hydrological applications. Applied Sciences, volume\u00a07, issue\u00a09, page\u00a0896, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app7090896\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app7090896<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Selker, J., N. Van de Giesen, M. Westhoff, W. Luxemburg, and M.B. Parlange, 2006a, Fiber optics opens window on stream dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters, volume\u00a033, issue\u00a024, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006GL027979\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006GL027979<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Selker, J.S., L. Th\u00e9venaz, H. Huwald, A. Mallet, W. Luxemburg, N. Van de Geisen, M. Stejskal, J. Zeman, M. Westoff, and M.B. Parlange, 2006b, Distributed fiber-optic temperature sensing for hydrologic systems. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a042, issue\u00a012, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006WR005326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006WR005326<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Selker, J.S., S. Tyler, and N. Van de Giesen, 2014, Comment on \u201cCapabilities and limitations of tracing spatial temperature patterns by fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing\u201d by L. Rose, S. Krause, and N.J. Cassidy. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a050, issue\u00a06, pages\u00a05372-5374, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013WR014979\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013WR014979<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Selker, F. and J.S. Selker, 2018, Investigating water movement within and near wells using active point heating and fiber optic distributed temperature sensing. Sensors, volume\u00a018, issue\u00a04, page\u00a01023, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s18041023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s18041023<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Shanafield, M., E.W. Banks, J.W. Arkwright, and M.B. Hausner, 2018, Fiber-optic sensing for environmental applications: Where we have come from and what is possible. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a054, issue\u00a011, page\u00a08552-8557, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR022768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018WR022768<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Simon, N., O. Bour, N. Lavenant, G. Porel, B. Nauleau, B. Pouladi, and L. Longuevergne, 2020, A comparison of different methods to estimate the effective spatial resolution of FO-DTS measurements achieved during sandbox experiments. Sensors, volume\u00a020, issue\u00a02, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20020570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20020570<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sourbeer, J. and S. Loheide, 2015, Obstacles to long-term soil moisture monitoring with heated distributed temperature sensing. Hydrological Processes, volume\u00a030, issue\u00a07, pages\u00a01017-1035, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.10615\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.10615<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Steele-Dunne, S.C., M.M. Rutten, D.M. Krzeminska, M. Hausner, S.W. Tyler, J. Selker, T.A. Bogaard, and N.C. Van de Giesen, 2010, Feasibility of soil moisture estimation using passive distributed temperature sensing. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a046, issue\u00a03, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR008272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR008272<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tribaldos, V.R. and J.B. Ajo-Franklin, 2021, Aquifer monitoring using ambient seismic noise recorded with distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) deployed on dark fiber. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, volume\u00a0126, issue\u00a04, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020JB021004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020JB021004<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tyler, S.W., S. Burak, J. McNamara, A. Lamontagne, J. Selker, and J. Dozier, 2008, Spatially distributed temperatures at the base of two mountain snowpacks measured with fiber-optic sensors. Journal of Glaciology, volume\u00a054, issue\u00a0187, pages\u00a0673-679, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3189\/002214308786570827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3189\/002214308786570827<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Tyler, S.W., J.S. Selker, M.B. Hausner, C.E. Hatch, T. Torgersen, C.E. Thodal, and S.G. Schladow, 2009, Environmental temperature sensing using Raman spectra DTS fiber optic methods. Water Resources Research, volume\u00a045, issue\u00a04, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008WR007052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2008WR007052<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Uijlenhoet, R., A. Overeem, and H. Leijnse, 2018, Opportunistic remote sensing of rainfall using microwave links from cellular communication networks. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews, volume\u00a05, issue\u00a04, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1289<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Van de Giesen, N., S.C. Steele-Dunne, J. Jansen, O. Hoes, M.B. Hausner, S. Tyler, and J. Selker, 2012, Double-ended calibration of fiber-optic Raman spectra distributed temperature sensing data. Sensors, volume\u00a012, issue\u00a05, pages\u00a05471-5485, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s120505471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s120505471<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Weiss, J.D., 2012, Using fiber optics to detect moisture intrusion into a landfill cap consisting of a vegetative soil barrier. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, volume\u00a053, issue\u00a09, pages\u00a01130-1148, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10473289.2003.10466268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10473289.2003.10466268<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Westhoff, M.C., H.H.G. Savenije, W.M.J. Luxemburg, G.S. Stelling, N.C. Van de Giesen, J.S. Selker, L. Pfister, and. S. Uhlenbrook, 2007, A distributed stream temperature model using high resolution temperature observations. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, volume\u00a011, pages\u00a01469-1480, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-11-1469-2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-11-1469-2007<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Wu, R., V. Martin, J. McKenzie, S. Broda, B. Bussi\u00e8re, M. Aubertin, and B.L. Kurylyk, 2019, Laboratory-scale assessment of a capillary barrier using fibre optic distributed temperature sensing (FO-DTS). Canadian Geotechnical Journal, volume\u00a057, issue\u00a01, pages\u00a0115-126, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cgj-2018-0283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cgj-2018-0283<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Zhang, C.-C., B. Shi, H.-H. Zhu, B.-J. Wang, and G.-Q. Wei, 2020, Toward distributed fiber-optic sensing of subsurface deformation: A theoretical quantification of ground-borehole-cable interaction. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, volume\u00a0125, issue\u00a03, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JB018878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019JB018878<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_part_invisible":false,"pb_part_invisible_string":""},"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-111","part","type-part","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/part"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":200,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/111\/revisions\/200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=111"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/distributed-fiber-optic-hydrogeophysics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}