{"id":102,"date":"2020-11-15T00:00:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-15T00:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=102"},"modified":"2020-12-12T23:23:36","modified_gmt":"2020-12-12T23:23:36","slug":"building-a-static-model-from-lithologic-data","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/chapter\/building-a-static-model-from-lithologic-data\/","title":{"raw":"9  Building a Static Model from Lithologic Data","rendered":"9  Building a Static Model from Lithologic Data"},"content":{"raw":"When sufficient geologic data are available for defining a groundwater modeling framework, modeling software such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rockware.com\/product\/rockworks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RockWorks<\/a> can be used to create a grid of lithologic types throughout the model domain, with hydraulic properties assigned to each lithologic type (Figure 18). <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xmkKaVAC_8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An animated view of the model is presented in this video<\/a>. The 35 second (~80Mb) animation rotates the basin in three-dimensional space while showing: the bedrock surface; the lithologic logs used to determine the lithology distribution; fence diagrams along a few cross sections; and the final solid model sequentially sliced from west to east and back, then from south to north and back. Fine-grained materials are displayed as purple, medium-grained as yellow, and coarse-grained as orange with faults as red.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_104\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"wp-image-104 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018-1024x706.jpg\" alt=\"Lithologic model\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" \/> <strong>Figure\u00a0<\/strong><strong>18\u00a0-\u00a0<\/strong>Lithologic model starting with a) definition of the bedrock surface; definition of lithologic types in each borehole; c) a few fence diagrams after lithologic types are interpolated and extrapolated between wells; and d) the full solid lithologic model. Images provided by RockWare (2020).[\/caption]","rendered":"<p>When sufficient geologic data are available for defining a groundwater modeling framework, modeling software such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rockware.com\/product\/rockworks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RockWorks<\/a> can be used to create a grid of lithologic types throughout the model domain, with hydraulic properties assigned to each lithologic type (Figure 18). <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xmkKaVAC_8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An animated view of the model is presented in this video<\/a>. The 35 second (~80Mb) animation rotates the basin in three-dimensional space while showing: the bedrock surface; the lithologic logs used to determine the lithology distribution; fence diagrams along a few cross sections; and the final solid model sequentially sliced from west to east and back, then from south to north and back. Fine-grained materials are displayed as purple, medium-grained as yellow, and coarse-grained as orange with faults as red.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_104\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-104\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-104 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018-1024x706.jpg\" alt=\"Lithologic model\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018-225x155.jpg 225w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018-350x241.jpg 350w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2020\/11\/Figure018.jpg 1174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure\u00a0<\/strong><strong>18\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Lithologic model starting with a) definition of the bedrock surface; definition of lithologic types in each borehole; c) a few fence diagrams after lithologic types are interpolated and extrapolated between wells; and d) the full solid lithologic model. Images provided by RockWare (2020).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-102","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/102\/revisions\/172"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/102\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=102"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=102"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/geologic-frameworks-for-groundwater-flow-models\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}