{"id":487,"date":"2022-12-11T23:09:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T23:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/exercise-12-solution\/"},"modified":"2023-01-14T20:36:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T20:36:19","slug":"exercise-12-solution","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/exercise-12-solution\/","title":{"raw":"Exercise 12 Solution","rendered":"Exercise 12 Solution"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"exercise-12-solution\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Substituting 64\/<em>R<\/em>e and the equation for the Reynolds number into <a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/fluid-mechanics-of-pipes-and-open-channels\/#equation-4\">Equation\u00a04<\/a> proves that this results in the Hagen-Poiseuille equation for a circular pipe.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Reynolds Number: [latex]\\displaystyle Re=\\frac{VD\\rho }{\\mu }=\\frac{VD}{\\nu }[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/fluid-mechanics-of-pipes-and-open-channels\/#equation-4\">Equation 4<\/a>: [latex]\\displaystyle \\frac{\\Delta p}{L}=f_{D}\\frac{\\rho }{2}\\frac{V^{2}}{D}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><em>Hint<\/em>: Remember that the radius of a circle is one half the diameter.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]\\displaystyle \\frac{\\Delta p}{L}=\\frac{64\\mu }{VD\\rho }\\frac{\\rho V^{2}}{2D}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]\\displaystyle \\frac{\\cancel{64}\\mu }{\\cancel{V}D\\rho }\\frac{\\rho V^{\\cancel{2}}}{\\cancel{2}D}=\\frac{32\\mu V}{D^{2}}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]\\displaystyle \\frac{32\\mu V}{D^{2}}=\\frac{32\\mu V}{2^{2}r^{2}}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]\\displaystyle \\frac{\\cancel{32}\\mu V}{\\cancel{2}^{\\cancel{2}}r^{2}}=\\frac{8\\mu V}{r^{2}}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/exercise-12\/\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">Return to Exercise <span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">12<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/fluid-mechanics-of-pipes-and-open-channels\/#text-link-to-exercise-12\">Return to where text linked to Exercise 12<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"exercise-12-solution\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">Substituting 64\/<em>R<\/em>e and the equation for the Reynolds number into <a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/fluid-mechanics-of-pipes-and-open-channels\/#equation-4\">Equation\u00a04<\/a> proves that this results in the Hagen-Poiseuille equation for a circular pipe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Reynolds Number: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9616505956d5b31536f38b48d0bbca68_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#82;&#101;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#86;&#68;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#86;&#68;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#110;&#117;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"144\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/fluid-mechanics-of-pipes-and-open-channels\/#equation-4\">Equation 4<\/a>: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af7862a2015969f9c97c848ba5a43209_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#125;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#61;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#68;&#125;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#86;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#68;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><em>Hint<\/em>: Remember that the radius of a circle is one half the diameter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-570adcc1bf327e76f9d42617064406dc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#125;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#54;&#52;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#86;&#68;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#32;&#125;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#32;&#86;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#68;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a63f523d6e2d2e8aba3eb330206ba9f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#54;&#52;&#125;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#86;&#125;&#68;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#32;&#125;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#32;&#86;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#68;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#50;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#86;&#125;&#123;&#68;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"144\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-877aeb0baeab2a42937f82c5ce73c5cc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#50;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#86;&#125;&#123;&#68;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#50;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#86;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#114;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f1d24a52432699a62be23114ba12f35_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#51;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#86;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#114;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#56;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#86;&#125;&#123;&#114;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/exercise-12\/\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">Return to Exercise <span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">12<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/chapter\/fluid-mechanics-of-pipes-and-open-channels\/#text-link-to-exercise-12\">Return to where text linked to Exercise 12<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":59,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-487","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":580,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":889,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/487\/revisions\/889"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/580"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/487\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=487"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=487"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/introduction-to-karst-aquifers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}