{"id":1701,"date":"2023-12-07T22:10:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T22:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1701"},"modified":"2023-12-11T15:21:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T15:21:30","slug":"exercise-8","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/exercise-8\/","title":{"raw":"Exercise 8","rendered":"Exercise 8"},"content":{"raw":"Photographs of three rock exposures are presented below. In each of them, the fracture face displays striae lineation that is assumed to be formed at the same time as the fracture, i.e., the striae lineation was not formed by reactivation.\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 61pt; text-indent: -18pt; ;text-align: justify;\">\u00a0a) In the following photograph, the fracture orientation is N40E\/60SE and striae lineation on the surface is parallel to the dip of the fracture. What type of fracture is this? In which tectonic regime was it generated? What was the orientation of the principal stresses?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"-left: 102pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><img class=\" wp-image-1263 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_095-300x235.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"419\" height=\"328\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, by Am\u00e9lia Fernandes<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-left: 61pt; text-indent: -18pt; ;text-align: justify;\">b) In the following photograph, the fracture orientation is N80E\/88NW and striae lineation is subhorizontal. What fracture type is this? In which tectonic regime was it generated? What was the orientation of the principal stresses?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"-left: 100pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><img class=\"wp-image-1264 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_096-300x224.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"352\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, by Am\u00e9lia Fernandes<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-top: 3pt; -left: 61pt; text-indent: -18pt; ;text-align: justify;\">c) In the following photograph, the fracture orientation is EW\/30S and striae lineation is parallel to the dip of the fracture. What fracture type is this? In which tectonic regime was it generated? What was the orientation of the principal stresses?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"-left: 101pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><img class=\" wp-image-1265 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_097-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"425\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Abitibi-Qu\u00e9bec, Canada, by Alain Rouleau<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-left: 11pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/3-7-highlights-on-tectonic-regimes-and-groundwater-flow-with-opportunities-to-exercise-knowledge-gained-by-reading-sections-1-2-and-3\/#exercise-8\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click to return to where text linked to Exercise 8<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 11pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/solution-exercise-8\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click for solution to Exercise 8<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>","rendered":"<p>Photographs of three rock exposures are presented below. In each of them, the fracture face displays striae lineation that is assumed to be formed at the same time as the fracture, i.e., the striae lineation was not formed by reactivation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 61pt; text-indent: -18pt; ;text-align: justify;\">\u00a0a) In the following photograph, the fracture orientation is N40E\/60SE and striae lineation on the surface is parallel to the dip of the fracture. What type of fracture is this? In which tectonic regime was it generated? What was the orientation of the principal stresses?<\/p>\n<p style=\"-left: 102pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1263 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_095-300x235.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"419\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_095-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_095-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_095-225x176.png 225w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_095.png 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, by Am\u00e9lia Fernandes<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-left: 61pt; text-indent: -18pt; ;text-align: justify;\">b) In the following photograph, the fracture orientation is N80E\/88NW and striae lineation is subhorizontal. What fracture type is this? In which tectonic regime was it generated? What was the orientation of the principal stresses?<\/p>\n<p style=\"-left: 100pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1264 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_096-300x224.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_096-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_096-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_096-225x168.png 225w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_096.png 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, by Am\u00e9lia Fernandes<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-top: 3pt; -left: 61pt; text-indent: -18pt; ;text-align: justify;\">c) In the following photograph, the fracture orientation is EW\/30S and striae lineation is parallel to the dip of the fracture. What fracture type is this? In which tectonic regime was it generated? What was the orientation of the principal stresses?<\/p>\n<p style=\"-left: 101pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1265 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_097-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_097-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_097-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_097-225x162.png 225w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_097.png 331w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Abitibi-Qu\u00e9bec, Canada, by Alain Rouleau<\/p>\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-left: 11pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/3-7-highlights-on-tectonic-regimes-and-groundwater-flow-with-opportunities-to-exercise-knowledge-gained-by-reading-sections-1-2-and-3\/#exercise-8\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click to return to where text linked to Exercise 8<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 11pt; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/solution-exercise-8\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click for solution to Exercise 8<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1701","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1403,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2068,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1701\/revisions\/2068"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1403"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1701\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1701"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1701"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}