{"id":1706,"date":"2023-12-07T22:23:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T22:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1706"},"modified":"2023-12-11T15:21:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T15:21:30","slug":"exercise-9","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/exercise-9\/","title":{"raw":"Exercise 9","rendered":"Exercise 9"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"-top: 7pt; -left: 7pt; ;;text-align: left;\">The photograph below shows two fracture faces. One is vertical (N30W\/90) and bears a plume, and the other has an intermediate dip (N76W\/42SW).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 43pt; text-align: left;\">Given this image, answer the following questions.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 61pt; ;text-align: left;\">a) What type of fracture is the vertical fracture? What is the orientation of the principal stresses and the tectonic regime that produced it?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-left: 61pt; ;text-align: left;\">b) What is the mode of formation of the N76W\/42SW fracture? What is the orientation of the principal stresses and the tectonic regime that generated it?<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-left: 61pt; ;text-align: left;\">c) Is it possible that both fractures could have been formed in the same tectonic event (same stress field)? Explain your answer.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"-left: 46pt; text-align: left;\"><img class=\" wp-image-1266 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_098-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"577\" height=\"369\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Itapecerica da Serra<span class=\"p\">, <\/span>S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, by Am\u00e9lia Fernandes<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-top: 8pt; -left: 11pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/3-7-highlights-on-tectonic-regimes-and-groundwater-flow-with-opportunities-to-exercise-knowledge-gained-by-reading-sections-1-2-and-3\/#exercise-8\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click to return to where text linked to Exercise 9<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 11pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/solution-exercise-9\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click for solution to Exercise 9<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1 style=\"-top: 3pt; -left: 7pt; text-align: left;\"><\/h1>","rendered":"<p style=\"-top: 7pt; -left: 7pt; ;;text-align: left;\">The photograph below shows two fracture faces. One is vertical (N30W\/90) and bears a plume, and the other has an intermediate dip (N76W\/42SW).<\/p>\n<p style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 43pt; text-align: left;\">Given this image, answer the following questions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 61pt; ;text-align: left;\">a) What type of fracture is the vertical fracture? What is the orientation of the principal stresses and the tectonic regime that produced it?<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-left: 61pt; ;text-align: left;\">b) What is the mode of formation of the N76W\/42SW fracture? What is the orientation of the principal stresses and the tectonic regime that generated it?<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"-left: 61pt; ;text-align: left;\">c) Is it possible that both fractures could have been formed in the same tectonic event (same stress field)? Explain your answer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"-left: 46pt; text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1266 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_098-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"577\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_098-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_098-65x42.jpg 65w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_098-225x144.jpg 225w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_098-350x224.jpg 350w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_098.jpg 478w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Itapecerica da Serra<span class=\"p\">, <\/span>S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, by Am\u00e9lia Fernandes<\/p>\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-top: 8pt; -left: 11pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/3-7-highlights-on-tectonic-regimes-and-groundwater-flow-with-opportunities-to-exercise-knowledge-gained-by-reading-sections-1-2-and-3\/#exercise-8\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click to return to where text linked to Exercise 9<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 11pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/solution-exercise-9\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click for solution to Exercise 9<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"-top: 3pt; -left: 7pt; text-align: left;\"><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1706","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1403,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2072,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1706\/revisions\/2072"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1403"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1706\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1706"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1706"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}