{"id":1721,"date":"2023-12-07T22:40:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T22:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1721"},"modified":"2023-12-11T15:21:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T15:21:30","slug":"exercise-14","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/exercise-14\/","title":{"raw":"Exercise 14\u200c\u200c","rendered":"Exercise 14\u200c\u200c"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"-top: 7pt; -left: 7pt; ;;text-align: justify;\">The horizontal fractures depicted in the Photographs below can be interpreted as sheeting joints because they are parallel to the ground surface, shallow, persistent, and closely spaced. A possible mechanism for their formation is axial splitting under a horizontal compressive <em><span class=\"s23\">\u03c3<\/span><\/em><sub><span class=\"s31\">1<\/span><\/sub> and a vertical <em><span class=\"s23\">\u03c3<\/span><\/em><sub><span class=\"s31\">3<\/span><\/sub> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/3-6-further-theories-and-readings\/\">(Section 3.6)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"-top: 7pt; -left: 7pt; ;;text-align: justify;\">In this case the rock is a massive granite and the sheeting joints are connected through relatively sparse vertical fractures (left side of the larger Photograph). The weathering (brown color) accompanying the sheeting joints may indicate a present day or recent existence of flow along them. Would you expect this flow to be present at depths greater than, say, 100 m?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"-left: 10pt; text-align: left;\"><img class=\" wp-image-1271 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_103-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"429\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Qu\u00e9bec City-Saguenay highway, Canada, by Alain Rouleau<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-left: 11pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/3-7-highlights-on-tectonic-regimes-and-groundwater-flow-with-opportunities-to-exercise-knowledge-gained-by-reading-sections-1-2-and-3\/#exercise-8\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click to return to where text linked to Exercise 14<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 11pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/solution-exercise-14\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click for solution to Exercise 14<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1 style=\"-top: 3pt; -left: 7pt; text-align: left;\"><\/h1>","rendered":"<p style=\"-top: 7pt; -left: 7pt; ;;text-align: justify;\">The horizontal fractures depicted in the Photographs below can be interpreted as sheeting joints because they are parallel to the ground surface, shallow, persistent, and closely spaced. A possible mechanism for their formation is axial splitting under a horizontal compressive <em><span class=\"s23\">\u03c3<\/span><\/em><sub><span class=\"s31\">1<\/span><\/sub> and a vertical <em><span class=\"s23\">\u03c3<\/span><\/em><sub><span class=\"s31\">3<\/span><\/sub> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/3-6-further-theories-and-readings\/\">(Section 3.6)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"-top: 7pt; -left: 7pt; ;;text-align: justify;\">In this case the rock is a massive granite and the sheeting joints are connected through relatively sparse vertical fractures (left side of the larger Photograph). The weathering (brown color) accompanying the sheeting joints may indicate a present day or recent existence of flow along them. Would you expect this flow to be present at depths greater than, say, 100 m?<\/p>\n<p style=\"-left: 10pt; text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1271 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_103-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_103-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_103-65x46.jpg 65w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_103-225x158.jpg 225w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_103-350x246.jpg 350w, https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2023\/12\/Image_103.jpg 578w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcaption-text\">Photograph from Qu\u00e9bec City-Saguenay highway, Canada, by Alain Rouleau<\/p>\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-left: 11pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/3-7-highlights-on-tectonic-regimes-and-groundwater-flow-with-opportunities-to-exercise-knowledge-gained-by-reading-sections-1-2-and-3\/#exercise-8\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click to return to where text linked to Exercise 14<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"s62\" style=\"-top: 2pt; -left: 11pt; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/chapter\/solution-exercise-14\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Click for solution to Exercise 14<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"-top: 3pt; -left: 7pt; text-align: left;\"><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1721","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1403,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2086,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1721\/revisions\/2086"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1403"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1721\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1721"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1721"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/books.gw-project.org\/structural-geology-applied-to-fractured-aquifer-characterization\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}