Exercise 2

The aquifer system shown in Figure Exercise 2‑1 undergoes groundwater pumping. The decline of the water table and piezometric head are recorded after 1 month and shown in the figure. The following information is available:

  • aquitard: soil compressibility cb = 103 bar1;
  • phreatic aquifer: porosity 35 percent, moisture content 10 percent, cb = 104 bar1; and,
  • confined aquifer: cb = 2×105 bar1;

Compute the cumulative land subsidence after 1 month and after 10 years assuming that the pressure decrease within the aquifers remains constant and that the aquitard hydraulic conductivity is three orders of magnitude smaller than that of the aquifers.

Sketch of exercise 2.

Figure Exercise 21 ‑ Sketch of exercise 2.

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Land Subsidence and its Mitigation Copyright © 2021 by Giuseppe Gambolati and Pietro Teatini. All Rights Reserved.