Exercise 4
The following image is a photograph of the Pirambóia Sandstone located in southern Brazil. The photograph was taken by Danilo Amendola in 2011 and donated to the authors for this book.

Pirambóia Sandstone located in southern Brazil. (Photograph by Danilo Amendola, 2011)
The Pirambóia Sandstone is an important aquifer in Brazil. This sandstone is well known as the major recharge source for the Guarani aquifer and has been intensively studied and cataloged across southern Brazil. Based on this picture, identify some of the predominant fracture/disconformity-related structures, and describe their potential importance for groundwater studies/dynamics.
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