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Copyright
Dedication
The Groundwater Project Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
5.1 Fluorine in Igneous Rocks
5.2 Fluorine in Sedimentary Rocks
5.3 Fluorine in Metamorphic Rocks
7.1 Thermodynamics and Mineral Saturation Indices
7.2 Ionic Strength Effects
7.3 The Effect of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) and Calcite Precipitation
7.4 The Effect of Temperature on Fluoride Concentrations
9.1 Na-HCO3 Groundwaters and the Aquia Aquifer, Maryland, USA
9.2 Aquifer Lithology and Mineralogy
9.3 Extremes of pH
11.1 Ion Exchange in The Lincolnshire Limestone Aquifer, Eastern England
11.2 The Datong Alluvial Aquifer, Shanxi, China
11.3 The East African Rift Valley
11.4 The North China Plain Alluvial Aquifer
11.5 The Black Creek Sandstone Aquifer, South Carolina, USA
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Exercise 5
Exercise 6
Box 1 Fluoride Concentrations in Groundwaters by Continent-Size Regions and Countries
Solution Exercise 1
Solution Exercise 2
Solution Exercise 3
Solution Exercise 4
Solution Exercise 5
Solution Exercise 6
Is fluoride an essential element for mammalian or human health?
Click for solution to Exercise 1
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Fluoride in Groundwater Copyright © 2022 by Pauline L. Smedley. All Rights Reserved.